Do they speak English?
English in Thailand: easy in the resorts
In Bangkok, Phuket, Samui and Chiang Mai, English is widely spoken in tourism. Taxi drivers and rural areas are harder. Thai is tonal, so even simple words can come out wrong, but people appreciate the effort.
- English is the main language
- Widely spoken
- Fine in tourist areas
- Limited
Men end polite phrases with 'khrap', women with 'kha'. Using them, even with English, comes across as polite.
Where it differs
- Bangkok, Phuket, Samui, KrabiFine in tourist areas
English in hotels, restaurants and shops.
- Northern and rural ThailandLimited
Less English. Use an app.
Phrases worth learning
- Sawasdee khrap/khasa-wat-DEE krap/kahHello
- Khop khun khrap/khakop-KOON krap/kahThank you
- Mai pen raimy pen ryeNo worries
- Tao rai?tao ryeHow much?
Tips for getting by
- Use Grab for taxis, so the destination is set in the app.
- Have your hotel address in Thai script to show drivers.
- Point at picture menus in local restaurants.
- Smile and stay calm. Raising your voice is seen as a loss of face.
Why Thai is tricky
Thai has five tones, so the same syllable can mean different things depending on pitch. Don't worry about getting it perfect: Thais will appreciate the effort, and the polite endings 'khrap' (for men) and 'kha' (for women) go a long way.
Before you go
- Show taxi drivers your destination on a map rather than saying it.
Stay and do
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